INDEKS ZAOBLJENOSTI TIJELA KOD ODRASLIH S DIJABETESOM TIP 2 U BANJALUCI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63356/asb.2024.002Ključne reči:
indeks zaobljenosti tijela, dijabetes tipa 2, polne razlikeApstrakt
Indeks zaobljenosti tijela je nov antropometrijski pokazatelj koji se koristi za procjenu tjelesne kompozicije i predviđanje rizika od različitih metaboličkih bolesti, uključujući dijabetes melitus tip 2. Dijabetes, kao hronično metaboličko oboljenje, predstavlja značajan zdravstveni rizik, a tradicionalni i novi antropometrijski indeksi ključni su za procjenu rizika i napredovanja bolesti. Cilj ove studije bio je da analizira vrijednosti indeksa zaobljenosti tijela kod odraslih sa dijabetesom tip 2 u Banjaluci i da ispita razlike između polova. Rezultati su pokazali značajne razlike u vrijednostima indeksa zaobljenosti tijela između polova, pri čemu su žene imale značajno više vrijednosti (6,03 ± 1,66) u poređenju sa muškarcima (5,26 ± 1,45; p = 0,002). Analiza kvartila ukazala je na širi interkvartilni opseg kod žena (4,76–7,11) nego kod muškaraca (4,34–5,81), što sugeriše veću varijabilnost vrijednosti indeksa zaobljenosti tijela kod žena. Pored toga, primjećen je progresivni porast vrijednosti indeksa zaobljenosti tijela kroz kategorije uhranjesti indeksa tjelesne mase, sa značajno višim vrijednostima kod osoba sa višim stepenom gojaznosti (p < 0,05). Ova studija pruža prve preliminarne podatke o indeksu zaobljenosti tijela kod odraslih sa dijabetesom u ovom regionu, ističući njegovu potencijalnu primjenu u procjeni tjelesne kompozicije i metaboličkog rizika u raznovrsnim populacijama.
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