GEOMETRIJSKA MORFOMETRIJA U IHTIOLOŠKIM ISTRAŽIVANJIMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7251/SKP201102035BKljučne reči:
geometrijska morfometrija, ihtiologija, bioinformatika, integrisan taksonomski pristupApstrakt
Kao standardna metoda u istraživanju morfometrijskih karakteristika organizama dugo vremena primjenjivala se klasična morfometrija. Međutim, u zadnje dvije decenije 21. stoljeća aktuelizirana je primjena geometrijske morfometrije zbog doprinosa rješenju mnogih bioloških problema, naročito u pogledu naprednije kvantitativne analize oblika organizama. Njen razvoj prati razvoj novih tehnologija i to prvenstveno računarskih softvera. Geometrijska morfometrija može se definisati kao fuzija geometrije, biologije i informatike, te omogućava proučavanje bioloških oblika u dvodimenzionalnom ili trodimenzionalnom prostoru. Morfometrijski karakteri označavaju proporcije tijela i pojedinih dijelova tijela koji se mjere upotrebom određenih mjernih jedinica. Cilj ovog rada jeste predstavljanje geometrijske morfometrije i objašnjavanje njene primjene u ihtiološkim istraživanjima, te ukazivanje na njene prednosti i mogućnosti, na praktičan način.
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