FAUNISTIČKI NALAZI SA PLANINE VOLUJAK: PRILOG POZNAVANJU FAUNE REPUBLIKE SRPSKE (BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7251/ASB230401025TKljučne reči:
planina Volujak, fauna, ključne i ugrožene vrste, biodiverzitetApstrakt
Predstavljeni su prvi, nakon dugog perioda bez bilo kakvih naučnih istraživanja, faunistički nalazi sa područja masiva Volujka (jugoistok Republike Srpske, Bosna i Hercegovina). Pored popisa diverziteta faune sisara, zabilježeni su podaci i o drugim faunističkim grupama (ptice, gmizavci, vodozemci, ribe i beskičmenjaci). Različite metode su korištene za otkrivanje prisustva faune istraživanog područja: uspostavljeni linijski transekati, hvatanje živolovkama, mreže za hvatanje šišmiša, snimanje organizama ultrazvučnim detektorom i foto-zamkama i vizuelno osmatranje. Za 17 dana istraživanja, u julu i avgustu 2023., ukupno su registrovana 53 taksona životinja. Izdvajaju se ključne i ugrožene vrste: veliki potkovičar (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum), mali potkovičar (Rhinolophus hipposideros), sivi vuk (Canis lupus), mrki medvjed (Ursus arctos), balkanska divokoza (Rupicapra r. balcanicus), šargan (Vipera ursinii macrops) i bukova strižibuba (Morimus funereus). Područje je biodiverzitetski veoma značajno, i smatra se da ga treba zaštititi.
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