DA LI MEDVJEDI I VUKOVI MOGU KOEGZISTIRATI U MIRU? STUDIJA SLUČAJA KONFRONTACIJE U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7251/ASB240501003SKljučne reči:
medvjedi, Bosna i Hercegovina, fotozamke, koegzistencija, vukovi, monitoringApstrakt
Postojeći podaci ukazuju na postepeno smanjenje populacije sivog vuka (Canis lupus) u Bosni i Hercegovini (BiH), ali uprkos tome, još uvijek ne postoji zvanična zakonska regulativa za ovu vrstu. U nasotanju da se riješi probem zakonodavstva, pokrenuti su projekti monitoringa sivog vuka u BiH uz podršku Rufford Fondacije. Cilj ovih projekata bio je prikupljanje podataka o prisustvu, aktivnosti, brojnosti i ponašanju vukova, uz kontinuirano proširenje područja monitoringa. Monitoring se sprovodi od 2015. godine primjenom kamera (fotozamki). Kamere su postavljene na nekoliko lokaliteta, od kojih je na jednom lokalitetu zabilježen susret vuka i evropskog smeđeg medvjeda (Ursus arctos). S obzirom da su ova dva vrhunska predatora u procesu (re)kolonizacije istih područja i staništa širom Evrope, kompeticija za resurse i mogućnost međusobnih sukoba potencijalno su vjerovatniji. Navedeni sukobi mogu ugroziti postojanje i buduću ekspanziju populacija obje vrste u (re)kolonizovanim područjima. Stoga, vrlo je važno proučavati prirodu njihove koegzistencije, a dobijeni podaci su krajnje važni za kreiranje planova upravljanja obje vrste. Pored toga, ovi podaci mogu pomoći u odabiru područja za budući monitoring i prikupljanje podataka, te pružaju važne osnovne informacije za planiranje istraživanja.
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